Fix newest homepage detection, file creation dates, real IP, and request log visitor type

- Fix detectNewestPage() to search subdirectories recursively and handle language prefixes
- Fix getFileInfo() to preserve frontmatter created date or ctime instead of overwriting with mtime
- Automatically store created date in frontmatter when creating/editing files
- Add RequestLogger::getClientIp() with proxy and Cloudflare header support
- Replace domain column in request log with visitor/bot type badges (Human, AI, Search, Scraper)
- Update 'Activiteitenlog' to 'Activiteiten log' in UI and guide

admin/src/AdminAuth.php

@@ -304,7 +304,14 @@ class AdminAuth
             mkdir($dir, 0755, true);
         }
         $timestamp = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
-        $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? 'cli';
+        if (class_exists('RequestLogger')) {
+            $ip = RequestLogger::getClientIp();
+        } else {
+            $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP'] ?? $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REAL_IP'] ?? $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] ?? $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? 'cli';
+            if (($commaPos = strpos($ip, ',')) !== false) {
+                $ip = trim(substr($ip, 0, $commaPos));
+            }
+        }
         file_put_contents($logFile, "[{$timestamp}] [{$level}] [{$ip}] {$message}\n", FILE_APPEND);
     }
 }

admin/templates/pages/dashboard.php

@@ -100,12 +100,16 @@
                 <?php else: ?>
                     <ul class="list-unstyled mb-0">
                         <?php foreach ($recentRequests as $log): ?>
-                            <li class="mb-2 pb-2 border-bottom small">
+                            <li class="mb-2 pb-2 border-bottom small d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center">
-                                <span class="text-muted"><?= htmlspecialchars($log['time']) ?></span>
+                                <div>
-                                <code class="text-muted"><?= htmlspecialchars($log['ip']) ?></code>
+                                    <span class="text-muted me-1"><?= htmlspecialchars($log['time']) ?></span>
-                                <span class="text-truncate d-inline-block" style="max-width: 200px; vertical-align: bottom;"><?= htmlspecialchars($log['page']) ?></span>
+                                    <code class="text-muted me-1"><?= htmlspecialchars($log['ip']) ?></code>
-                                <?php if ($log['ua']): ?>
+                                    <span class="fw-bold"><?= htmlspecialchars($log['page']) ?></span>
-                                    <span class="badge bg-secondary" title="<?= htmlspecialchars($log['ua']) ?>">bot?</span>
+                                </div>
+                                <?php if (!empty($log['visitor_info'])): ?>
+                                    <span class="badge bg-<?= $log['visitor_info']['badge'] ?>" title="<?= htmlspecialchars($log['ua']) ?>">
+                                        <i class="bi <?= $log['visitor_info']['icon'] ?>"></i> <?= $log['visitor_info']['label'] ?>
+                                    </span>
                                 <?php endif; ?>
                             </li>
                         <?php endforeach; ?>

admin/templates/pages/logs.php

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 <ul class="nav nav-tabs mb-3" id="logTabs" role="tablist">
     <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
-        <button class="nav-link <?= $activeTab === 'admin' ? 'active' : '' ?>" id="admin-log-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#admin-log" type="button" role="tab">Activiteitenlog</button>
+        <button class="nav-link <?= $activeTab === 'admin' ? 'active' : '' ?>" id="admin-log-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#admin-log" type="button" role="tab">Activiteiten log</button>
     </li>
     <li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
         <button class="nav-link <?= $activeTab === 'requests' ? 'active' : '' ?>" id="request-log-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#request-log" type="button" role="tab">Requests log</button>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
             <small class="text-muted"><?= count($adminLogs) ?> regels</small>
             <div>
                 <a href="/admin/logs?tab=admin&download=1" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary"><i class="bi bi-download"></i> Download</a>
-                <a href="/admin/logs?tab=admin&clear=1" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-danger" onclick="return confirm('Activiteitenlog wissen?')"><i class="bi bi-trash"></i> Wissen</a>
+                <a href="/admin/logs?tab=admin&clear=1" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-danger" onclick="return confirm('Activiteiten log wissen?')"><i class="bi bi-trash"></i> Wissen</a>
             </div>
         </div>
         <div class="card shadow-sm">
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
                                 <th>Tijd</th>
                                 <th>IP</th>
                                 <th>Pagina</th>
-                                <th>Domein</th>
+                                <th>Type / Gebruiker</th>
                                 <th>Taal</th>
                                 <th>User agent</th>
                                 <th>Referrer</th>
@@ -81,7 +81,11 @@
                                     <td class="text-nowrap small text-muted"><?= htmlspecialchars($log['time']) ?></td>
                                     <td><code class="small"><?= htmlspecialchars($log['ip']) ?></code></td>
                                     <td><?= htmlspecialchars($log['page']) ?></td>
-                                    <td><?= htmlspecialchars($log['host']) ?></td>
+                                    <td>
+                                        <span class="badge bg-<?= $log['visitor_info']['badge'] ?>">
+                                            <i class="bi <?= $log['visitor_info']['icon'] ?>"></i> <?= $log['visitor_info']['label'] ?>
+                                        </span>
+                                    </td>
                                     <td><?= htmlspecialchars($log['lang']) ?></td>
                                     <td class="small text-muted" title="<?= htmlspecialchars($log['ua']) ?>"><?= htmlspecialchars(substr($log['ua'], 0, 60)) ?><?= strlen($log['ua']) > 60 ? '…' : '' ?></td>
                                     <td class="small text-muted" title="<?= htmlspecialchars($log['referrer']) ?>"><?= htmlspecialchars(substr($log['referrer'], 0, 40)) ?><?= strlen($log['referrer']) > 40 ? '…' : '' ?></td>

cms/core/class/CodePressCMS.php

@@ -90,7 +90,11 @@ class CodePressCMS {
     {
         if ($this->effectiveDefaultPage === null) {
             $page = $this->config['default_page'] ?? 'auto';
-            $this->effectiveDefaultPage = ($page === 'auto') ? $this->detectDefaultPage() : $page;
+             $this->effectiveDefaultPage = match ($page) {
+                'auto' => $this->detectDefaultPage(),
+                'newest' => $this->detectNewestPage(),
+                default => $page,
+            };
         }
         return $this->effectiveDefaultPage;
     }
@@ -438,7 +442,7 @@ class CodePressCMS {
         }
         
         if (isset($result) && $actualFilePath) {
-            $result['file_info'] = $this->getFileInfo($actualFilePath);
+            $result['file_info'] = $this->getFileInfo($actualFilePath, $result['metadata'] ?? []);
             return $result;
         }
         
@@ -449,19 +453,31 @@ class CodePressCMS {
      * Get file information including creation and modification dates
      * 
      * @param string $filePath Path to the file
+     * @param array $metadata Optional frontmatter metadata
      * @return array|null File information or null if file doesn't exist
      */
-    private function getFileInfo($filePath) {
+    private function getFileInfo($filePath, array $metadata = []) {
         if (!file_exists($filePath)) {
             return null;
         }
         
         $stats = stat($filePath);
-        // Use birthtime if available (macOS/BSD), fall back to mtime on Linux where ctime is inode change time
-        $createdTimestamp = $stats['birthtime'] ?? $stats['mtime'];
-        $created = date('d-m-Y H:i', $createdTimestamp);
         $modified = date('d-m-Y H:i', $stats['mtime']);
         
+        // 1. Check if created date is present in frontmatter metadata
+        $metaCreated = $metadata['created'] ?? $metadata['date'] ?? $metadata['date_created'] ?? $metadata['created_at'] ?? null;
+        if ($metaCreated) {
+            if (is_numeric($metaCreated)) {
+                $created = date('d-m-Y H:i', (int)$metaCreated);
+            } else {
+                $created = (string)$metaCreated;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // 2. Fallback to ctime (inode change time / creation time) or mtime
+            $createdTimestamp = $stats['ctime'] ?? $stats['mtime'];
+            $created = date('d-m-Y H:i', $createdTimestamp);
+        }
+        
         return [
             'created' => $created,
             'modified' => $modified,
@@ -1366,6 +1382,83 @@ class CodePressCMS {
         return $candidates[0]['name'];
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Detect the newest modified page (last modified timestamp)
+     *
+     * @return string Page key that was most recently modified or created
+     */
+    private function detectNewestPage(): string
+    {
+        $contentDir = $this->config['content_dir'];
+        $realContentDir = realpath($contentDir);
+        if (!$realContentDir || !is_dir($realContentDir)) return 'index';
+
+        $availableLangs = array_keys($this->getAvailableLanguages());
+        if (empty($availableLangs)) {
+            $availableLangs = ['nl', 'en'];
+        }
+        $langRegex = implode('|', array_map('preg_quote', $availableLangs));
+
+        $candidates = [];
+        $iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
+            new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($realContentDir, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS)
+        );
+
+        foreach ($iterator as $fileInfo) {
+            if (!$fileInfo->isFile()) continue;
+
+            $ext = strtolower($fileInfo->getExtension());
+            if (!in_array($ext, ['md', 'php', 'html'])) continue;
+
+            $filePath = $fileInfo->getRealPath();
+            $relative = substr($filePath, strlen($realContentDir) + 1);
+
+            // Skip hidden files/directories (starting with . or -)
+            $parts = explode('/', str_replace('\\', '/', $relative));
+            $skip = false;
+            foreach ($parts as $p) {
+                if ($p !== '' && ($p[0] === '.' || $p[0] === '-')) {
+                    $skip = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if ($skip) continue;
+
+            // Strip extension
+            $base = preg_replace('/\.(md|php|html)$/i', '', $relative);
+
+            // Handle language prefix e.g. nl.test -> test, or dir/en.page -> dir/page
+            $filename = basename($base);
+            $dirPrefix = dirname($base);
+            $dirPrefix = ($dirPrefix === '.' || $dirPrefix === '') ? '' : $dirPrefix . '/';
+
+            if (preg_match('/^(' . $langRegex . ')\.(.+)$/i', $filename, $m)) {
+                $pageKey = $dirPrefix . $m[2];
+            } else {
+                $pageKey = $base;
+            }
+
+            // If it ends with /index, e.g. folder/index -> folder
+            if (str_ends_with($pageKey, '/index')) {
+                $pageKey = substr($pageKey, 0, -6);
+            }
+
+            $mtime = $fileInfo->getMTime();
+            $candidates[] = [
+                'key' => $pageKey ?: 'index',
+                'mtime' => $mtime
+            ];
+        }
+
+        if (empty($candidates)) return 'index';
+
+        usort($candidates, function ($a, $b) {
+            return $b['mtime'] <=> $a['mtime'];
+        });
+
+        return $candidates[0]['key'];
+    }
+
     /**
      * Get homepage title
      * 

cms/core/class/RequestLogger.php

@@ -23,6 +23,114 @@ class RequestLogger
         @file_put_contents($this->logFile, $line, FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
     }
 
+    public static function getClientIp(): string
+    {
+        $headers = [
+            'HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP',
+            'HTTP_X_REAL_IP',
+            'HTTP_CLIENT_IP',
+            'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR',
+            'REMOTE_ADDR',
+        ];
+
+        foreach ($headers as $header) {
+            if (!empty($_SERVER[$header])) {
+                $rawIp = $_SERVER[$header];
+                if (str_contains($rawIp, ',')) {
+                    $ips = explode(',', $rawIp);
+                    $rawIp = trim($ips[0]);
+                }
+                $rawIp = trim($rawIp);
+                if (filter_var($rawIp, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) !== false) {
+                    return $rawIp;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? 'cli';
+    }
+
+    public static function detectVisitorInfo(string $ua, string $user = ''): array
+    {
+        if (empty($ua)) {
+            $userLabel = ($user && $user !== 'Gast') ? $user : 'Onbekend';
+            return ['type' => 'unknown', 'label' => $userLabel, 'badge' => 'secondary', 'icon' => 'bi-question-circle'];
+        }
+
+        $bots = [
+            'AI' => [
+                'GPTBot' => 'AI (GPTBot)',
+                'ChatGPT-User' => 'AI (ChatGPT)',
+                'Claude-Web' => 'AI (Claude)',
+                'ClaudeBot' => 'AI (ClaudeBot)',
+                'anthropic-ai' => 'AI (Anthropic)',
+                'Google-Extended' => 'AI (Gemini/Google)',
+                'CCBot' => 'AI (CommonCrawl)',
+                'PerplexityBot' => 'AI (Perplexity)',
+                'Amazonbot' => 'AI (Amazon)',
+                'cohere-ai' => 'AI (Cohere)',
+                'OAI-SearchBot' => 'AI (OpenAI)',
+                'Bytespider' => 'AI (ByteDance)',
+                'FacebookBot' => 'AI (Meta/FB)',
+                'Applebot-Extended' => 'AI (Apple)',
+            ],
+            'Search' => [
+                'Googlebot' => 'Zoekmachine (Google)',
+                'Bingbot' => 'Zoekmachine (Bing)',
+                'BingPreview' => 'Zoekmachine (Bing)',
+                'Slurp' => 'Zoekmachine (Yahoo)',
+                'DuckDuckBot' => 'Zoekmachine (DuckDuckGo)',
+                'Baiduspider' => 'Zoekmachine (Baidu)',
+                'YandexBot' => 'Zoekmachine (Yandex)',
+                'Sogou' => 'Zoekmachine (Sogou)',
+                'Exabot' => 'Zoekmachine (Exabot)',
+                'facebot' => 'Zoekmachine (Facebook)',
+            ],
+            'Scraper' => [
+                'HTTrack' => 'Scraper (HTTrack)',
+                'Scrapy' => 'Scraper (Scrapy)',
+                'PhantomJS' => 'Scraper (PhantomJS)',
+                'HeadlessChrome' => 'Scraper (Headless)',
+                'curl' => 'Scraper (cURL)',
+                'wget' => 'Scraper (Wget)',
+                'python' => 'Scraper (Python)',
+                'Postman' => 'Scraper (Postman)',
+            ],
+        ];
+
+        foreach ($bots['AI'] as $pattern => $label) {
+            if (stripos($ua, $pattern) !== false) {
+                return ['type' => 'ai', 'label' => $label, 'badge' => 'danger', 'icon' => 'bi-robot'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($bots['Search'] as $pattern => $label) {
+            if (stripos($ua, $pattern) !== false) {
+                return ['type' => 'search', 'label' => $label, 'badge' => 'primary', 'icon' => 'bi-search'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($bots['Scraper'] as $pattern => $label) {
+            if (stripos($ua, $pattern) !== false) {
+                return ['type' => 'scraper', 'label' => $label, 'badge' => 'warning text-dark', 'icon' => 'bi-bug'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (preg_match('/(bot|crawler|spider|slurp)/i', $ua)) {
+            return ['type' => 'bot', 'label' => 'Bot', 'badge' => 'secondary', 'icon' => 'bi-robot'];
+        }
+
+        $userPrefix = ($user && $user !== 'Gast') ? htmlspecialchars($user) . ' (' : '';
+        $userSuffix = ($user && $user !== 'Gast') ? ')' : '';
+
+        return [
+            'type' => 'human',
+            'label' => $userPrefix . 'Mens' . $userSuffix,
+            'badge' => 'success',
+            'icon' => 'bi-person-check',
+        ];
+    }
+
     public static function detectBot(): ?string
     {
         $ua = $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? '';
@@ -69,10 +177,17 @@ class RequestLogger
 
         foreach ($content as $line) {
             if (preg_match('/^\[([^\]]+)\] \[([^\]]+)\] \[([^\]]+)\] \[([^\]]*)\] \[([^\]]+)\] \[([^\]]*)\] \[([^\]]*)\]$/', trim($line), $m)) {
+                $user = $m[3];
+                // Handle backwards compatibility where host (e.g. localhost:8080 or domain.com) was logged
+                if (str_contains($user, '.') || str_contains($user, ':') || $user === 'cli') {
+                    $user = 'Gast';
+                }
+                $visitorInfo = self::detectVisitorInfo($m[6], $user);
                 $logs[] = [
                     'time' => $m[1],
                     'ip' => $m[2],
-                    'host' => $m[3],
+                    'user' => $user,
+                    'visitor_info' => $visitorInfo,
                     'lang' => $m[4],
                     'page' => $m[5],
                     'ua' => $m[6],

config.json

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     "content_dir": "content",
     "templates_dir": "cms\/templates",
     "active_theme": "default",
-    "default_page": "auto",
+    "default_page": "newest",
     "language": {
         "default": "nl",
         "available": [

guide/nl.codepress.md

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ CodePress CMS is een lichtgewicht, file-based content management systeem gebouwd
 - **Media beheer** - Uploaden en verwijderen van mediabestanden in `content/-assets/`
 - **Gebruikersbeheer** - Gebruikers toevoegen, verwijderen, wachtwoorden wijzigen
 - **Handleiding** - Ingebouwde documentatie met API referentie
-- **Logging** - Activiteitenlog en requests log met IP, pagina, domein; te bekijken en downloaden via `/admin/logs`
+- **Logging** - Activiteiten log en requests log met IP, pagina, domein; te bekijken en downloaden via `/admin/logs`
 - **Bot & AI blokkering** - Automatische 403 voor bekende bots en AI-crawlers
 - Session-based authenticatie met bcrypt hashing
 - CSRF-bescherming, brute-force lockout (5 pogingen, 15 min)
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ De content editor (`content-edit`, `content-new`) bevat:
 
 De admin console houdt twee logs bij:
 
-- **Activiteitenlog** (`admin/storage/logs/admin.log`) — admin acties zoals pagina's aanmaken, bewerken, verwijderen, plugin in/uitschakelen, configuratie wijzigen.
+- **Activiteiten log** (`admin/storage/logs/admin.log`) — admin acties zoals pagina's aanmaken, bewerken, verwijderen, plugin in/uitschakelen, configuratie wijzigen.
 - **Requests log** (`admin/storage/logs/requests.log`) — elke pageview op de website, met IP, pagina, domein, taal, user-agent en referrer.
 
 Beide logs zijn te bekijken en te downloaden via **`/admin/logs`** of via de sidebar link "Logs". Het dashboard toont de laatste 20 entries van elk log. Klik "Bekijk alle →" voor de volledige lijst, waar je ook kunt downloaden of wissen.

public/admin.php

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ if (file_exists($autoloader)) {
 // Load admin components
 $appConfig = require __DIR__ . '/../admin/config/app.php';
 require_once __DIR__ . '/../admin/src/AdminAuth.php';
+require_once __DIR__ . '/../cms/core/class/RequestLogger.php';
 
 $auth = new AdminAuth($appConfig);
 
@@ -220,22 +221,8 @@ function handleDashboard(AdminAuth $auth, array $config): void
 
     // Load recent request log
     $requestLogFile = $config['request_log'];
-    $recentRequests = [];
+    $requestLogger = new RequestLogger($requestLogFile);
-    if (file_exists($requestLogFile)) {
+    $recentRequests = $requestLogger->getLogs(20);
-        $lines = file($requestLogFile);
-        $lines = array_slice($lines, -20);
-        foreach ($lines as $line) {
-            if (preg_match('/^\[([^\]]+)\] \[([^\]]+)\] \[([^\]]+)\] \[([^\]]*)\] \[([^\]]+)\] \[([^\]]*)\] \[([^\]]*)\]$/', trim($line), $m)) {
-                $recentRequests[] = [
-                    'time' => $m[1],
-                    'ip' => $m[2],
-                    'page' => $m[5],
-                    'ua' => $m[6],
-                ];
-            }
-        }
-        $recentRequests = array_reverse($recentRequests);
-    }
 
     require __DIR__ . '/../admin/templates/layout.php';
 }
@@ -318,10 +305,7 @@ function adminLog(array $config, string $level, string $message): void
         @mkdir($dir, 0755, true);
     }
     $timestamp = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
-    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] ?? $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REAL_IP'] ?? $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? 'cli';
+    $ip = RequestLogger::getClientIp();
-    if (($commaPos = strpos($ip, ',')) !== false) {
-        $ip = trim(substr($ip, 0, $commaPos));
-    }
     @file_put_contents($logFile, "[{$timestamp}] [{$level}] [{$ip}] {$message}\n", FILE_APPEND);
 }
 
@@ -1489,7 +1473,7 @@ function handleLogs(AdminAuth $auth, array $config): void
     if (isset($_GET['clear'])) {
         $target = $activeTab === 'admin' ? $adminLogFile : $requestLogFile;
         @file_put_contents($target, '');
-        $message = $activeTab === 'admin' ? 'Activiteitenlog gewist.' : 'Requestlog gewist.';
+        $message = $activeTab === 'admin' ? 'Activiteiten log gewist.' : 'Requestlog gewist.';
         header('Location: /admin/logs?tab=' . $activeTab);
         exit;
     }

public/index.php

@@ -103,14 +103,19 @@ $cms = new CodePressCMS($config);
 
 // Log page view (not for media/assets)
 if (!str_starts_with($path, '/-media/') && !str_starts_with($path, '/-assets/')) {
+    if (session_status() === PHP_SESSION_NONE) {
+        @session_start();
+    }
+    $loggedInUser = $_SESSION['admin_user'] ?? 'Gast';
+
     $requestLogFile = dirname(__DIR__) . '/admin/storage/logs/requests.log';
     $logger = new RequestLogger($requestLogFile);
     $logger->log(
         $_GET['page'] ?? $config['default_page'] ?? 'index',
-        $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] ?? $_SERVER['HTTP_X_REAL_IP'] ?? $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] ?? 'cli',
+        RequestLogger::getClientIp(),
         $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ?? '',
         $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] ?? '',
-        $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ?? '',
+        $loggedInUser,
         $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'] ?? ''
     );
 }